{"id":1920,"date":"2021-03-30T10:16:19","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T08:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sgb-fss.ch\/?p=1920"},"modified":"2026-02-11T13:53:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T12:53:07","slug":"storia-della-lingua-dei-segni-in-breve-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sgb-fss.ch\/it\/aktuell\/storia-della-lingua-dei-segni-in-breve-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Storia della lingua dei segni in breve"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Da Socrates a Stokoe: pietre miliari nella storia della lingua dei segni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Gli aristocratici osservano l’insegnamento dei bambini sordi in Francia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Antichit\u00e0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Filosofi come Platone e Socrate menzionano nei loro scritti (Platone, Cratilo<\/em> 422e\u2013423a) che le persone sorde comunicano attraverso segni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV secolo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

San Girolamo afferma che i sordi possono imparare il Vangelo grazie ai segni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XVI secolo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Spagna il monaco francescano Melchior de Yerba pubblica il pi\u00f9 antico alfabeto delle dita mai rinvenuto e il monaco benedettino Pedro Ponce de Leon \u00e8 il primo a riportare i risultati della sua educazione con bambini sordi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XVIII secolo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In Francia l’Abb\u00e9 de l’Ep\u00e9e fonda la prima scuola per bambini sordi, in cui si insegna con i segni. Nel 1817 un allievo dell’Abb\u00e9, Laurent Cler, fonda la prima scuola per sordi in America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XIX secolo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Al cosiddetto Congresso di Milano del 1880 i pedagoghi (udenti) decidono di vietare la lingua dei segni in Europa. Gli insegnanti insistono nell’imporre \u2013 con molta fatica – la lingua orale agli allievi sordi, piuttosto che trasmettere loro il sapere in lingua dei segni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XX secolo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Il divieto della lingua dei segni rimane in vigore in Europa fino agli anni \u201880, con conseguenze disastrose per i sordi. In America, d’altra parte, la linguistica inizia a interessarsi alle lingue dei segni. Negli anni \u201860 William Stokoe dimostra che la lingua dei segni americana ha una sua grammatica e una sua struttura e pu\u00f2 essere considerata una lingua a tutti gli effetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \"\"
    Diffusione delle lingue dei segni<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"
    Abb\u00e9 de l’Epp\u00e9e<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n
    \n
      \n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
      \n
        \n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Pietre miliari nella storia della lingua dei segni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":1879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[248,193],"topic":[99],"class_list":["post-1920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informazioni","tag-sgb-fss-3","tag-storia","topic-lingua-dei-segni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStoria della lingua dei segni in breve - SGB-FSS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sgb-fss.ch\/it\/aktuell\/storia-della-lingua-dei-segni-in-breve-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Storia della lingua dei segni in breve - 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