{"id":1913,"date":"2021-03-30T10:03:25","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T08:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sgb-fss.ch\/?p=1913"},"modified":"2026-02-11T13:52:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T12:52:16","slug":"courte-histoire-de-la-langue-des-signes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sgb-fss.ch\/fr\/aktuell\/courte-histoire-de-la-langue-des-signes\/","title":{"rendered":"Courte histoire de la langue des signes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

De Socrate \u00e0 Stokoe : les jalons de l’histoire des langues des signes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Des aristocrates observent l’enseignement des enfants sourds en France.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Antiquit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Des philosophes tels que Platon et Socrate mentionnent dans leurs \u00e9crits (Platon, Cratyle<\/em> 422e\u2013423a) que les personnes sourdes communiquent \u00e0 l\u2019aide de signes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IVe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Saint J\u00e9r\u00f4me constate que les sourds peuvent apprendre l\u2019Evangile \u00e0 l\u2019aide des signes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XVIe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

E<\/strong>n Espagne, le moine franciscain Melchior de Yerba publie le plus ancien alphabet dactylologique existant, et le moine b\u00e9n\u00e9dictin Pedro Ponce de Leon est le premier \u00e0 rendre compte des r\u00e9sultats de son \u00e9ducation des enfants sourds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XVIIIe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En France, l\u2019Abb\u00e9 de l\u2019Ep\u00e9e fonde la premi\u00e8re \u00e9cole pour enfants sourds o\u00f9 les cours sont donn\u00e9s avec des signes. En 1817, un \u00e9l\u00e8ve de l\u2019Abb\u00e9, Laurent Clerc, ouvre la premi\u00e8re \u00e9cole pour sourds en Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XIXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lors du Congr\u00e8s de Milan, en 1880, des p\u00e9dagogues (entendants) d\u00e9cident d\u2019interdire la langue des signes en Europe. Les enseignants s\u2019\u00e9vertuent \u00e0 apprendre \u00e0 parler aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves sourds dans la souffrance plut\u00f4t que de leur transmettre des connaissances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les langues des signes restent interdites en Europe jusque dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, avec des cons\u00e9quences fatales pour les personnes sourdes. En Am\u00e9rique en revanche, la linguistique commence \u00e0 s\u2019int\u00e9resser aux langues des signes. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1960, William Stokoe montre que la langue des signes am\u00e9ricaine poss\u00e8de sa propre grammaire et sa propre structure et qu\u2019elle peut donc \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une langue \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \"\"
    Diffusion des langues des signes<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"
    Abb\u00e9 de l’Epp\u00e9e<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n
    \n
      \n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
      \n
        \n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Les jalons de l’histoire des langues des signes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":1879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[192,221],"topic":[60],"class_list":["post-1913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informations","tag-histoire","tag-sgb-fss","topic-langue-des-signes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCourte histoire de la langue des signes - SGB-FSS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sgb-fss.ch\/fr\/aktuell\/courte-histoire-de-la-langue-des-signes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Courte histoire de la langue des signes - 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