{"id":1515,"date":"2021-03-23T13:51:13","date_gmt":"2021-03-23T12:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sgb-fss.ch\/?p=1515"},"modified":"2021-03-23T13:51:35","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T12:51:35","slug":"les-sourds-et-le-sport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sgb-fss.ch\/fr\/aktuell\/les-sourds-et-le-sport\/","title":{"rendered":"Les sourds et le sport"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Depuis plus de 100 ans, les personnes sourdes s’organisent au sein d’associations sportives nationales et internationales. Outre la comp\u00e9tition, la communaut\u00e9 joue un r\u00f4le particuli\u00e8rement important. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Dans les clubs sportifs d’entendants, les personnes sourdes souffrent souvent d’un manque d’information.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements sportifs sont l\u2019occasion pour les sourds de se r\u00e9unir et d\u2019oublier, le temps d\u2019une rencontre, les difficult\u00e9s du quotidien li\u00e9es \u00e0 la surdit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeux olympiques pour sourds<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, les sourds \u00e9taient d\u00e9crits comme des personnes intellectuellement et linguistiquement inf\u00e9rieures. Eug\u00e8ne Rubens-Alcais, sourd lui-m\u00eame, a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9agir en organisant une comp\u00e9tition internationale des sourds (1er Deaflympics). Ce fut sa mani\u00e8re de d\u00e9montrer que la communaut\u00e9 des sourds avait, elle aussi, de la valeur. De nos jours encore, les Deaflympics repr\u00e9sentent un temps fort dans le calendrier de la communaut\u00e9 sourde internationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minorit\u00e9 culturelle et linguistique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parce qu\u2019ils ne se d\u00e9finissent pas par rapport \u00e0 leur d\u00e9ficience auditive, mais par leur appartenance \u00e0 une minorit\u00e9 culturelle et identitaire avec leur propre langue, les sourds se sont peu \u00e0 peu regroup\u00e9s dans des organisations ind\u00e9pendantes, ou l’on communique en langue des signes. Dans les clubs d’entendants, les membres sourds sont trop facilement \u00aboubli\u00e9s\u00bb et exclus de la communication. Une perte totale ou partielle d\u2019informations qui, \u00e0 la longue, a tendance \u00e0 d\u00e9courager la personne sourde et \u00e0 la pousser \u00e0 abandonner le sport o\u00f9 \u00e0 se tourner vers un club de sourds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sport suisse pour sourds<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Suisse aussi, les sourds se sont montr\u00e9s tr\u00e8s actifs dans le sport d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle. Pionnier en la mati\u00e8re, le Geh\u00f6rlosen Sportverein Z\u00fcrich a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 en 1916 et est la premi\u00e8re association sportive de sourds recens\u00e9e en Suisse. Au niveau national, c\u2019est en 1930 qu\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration sportive des sourds de Suisse, aujourd’hui Swiss Deaf Sport (SDS). Si durant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, Swis Deaf Sport a su f\u00e9d\u00e9rer de tr\u00e8s nombreux sportifs sourds aussi bien lors de camps d\u2019entra\u00eenement ou autres manifestations, les choses se sont quelque peu compliqu\u00e9es ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Les jeunes sourds \u00e9tant de plus en plus int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans les \u00e9coles dites normales, ils suivent aussi leurs amis entendants dans la pratique du sport et ont ainsi tendance \u00e0 d\u00e9laisser les clubs de sourds qui peinent \u00e0 trouver de la rel\u00e8ve. Mais SDS ne baisse pas les bras et a donc fait de la promotion du sport des jeunes sourds sa nouvelle priorit\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Swiss Deaf Sport<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis plus de 100 ans, les personnes sourdes s’organisent au sein d’associations sportives nationales et internationales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":1498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[172],"topic":[64],"class_list":["post-1515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informations","tag-sport-2","topic-culture-loisirs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes sourds et le sport - SGB-FSS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sgb-fss.ch\/fr\/aktuell\/les-sourds-et-le-sport\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les sourds et le sport - 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